“Bread of Heaven and Cup of Astonishment”

John 11:1-45

First Presbyterian Church of Jamestown , New York

The Reverend Thomas A. Sweet

March 9, 2008

Lent 5

The Sacrament of Holy Communion

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A poet whose name you might recognize (smile), Mary Oliver, says in a poem about writing poems,

 

                                                          I want to make poems while thinking of

                                                the bread of heaven and the

                                                         cup of astonishment; let them be

 

                                                songs in which nothing is neglected,

                                                         not a hope, not a promise.  I want to make poems

                                                that look into the earth and the heavens

                                                         and see the unseeable.  I want them to honor

                                                both the heart of faith, and the light of the world;

                                                        the gladness that says, without any words, everything. (1)

 

There is something in those few lines of poetry that says almost everything I ever really want to say to you or have you understand.  “I want to…look into the earth and the heavens and see the unseeable.  I want them to honor both the heart of faith, and the light of the world; the gladness that says, without any words, everything.”  Mary Oliver, if ever there was one, is a poet of attention.  She is also a poet of astonishment.  Attention is the prerequisite to astonishment.  She pays rapt attention to what is before her eyes and alchemizes them into such wordless things as love and holiness, grief and sadness and beauty.  She is constantly astonished.  It is astonishment that is at the heart of faith and that serves the world as its light…the gladness that says, without any words, everything.  Overwhelming wonder, surprise, or amazement is how the dictionary describes astonishment.  When we drink of the cup of astonishment we are surprised or amazed into a deeper sense of the coherence of life, into the essential oneness of everything, and into life’s vast and encompassing spaciousness that bears, believes, endures, and hopes all things.  Astonishment allows us to greet life in all of its fullness rather than to be limited by and to our preconceived notions, prejudices, expectations, ideologies, and theologies.  

Will you indulge my desire to read to you yet one more Mary Oliver poem?  This one is called “The Fawn.”  

                                                                        The Fawn

 

                                                Sunday morning and mellow as precious metal

                                                the church bells rang, but I went

                                                to the woods instead.

 

                                                A fawn, too new

                                                for fear, rose from the grass

                                                and stood with its spots blazing,

                                                and knowing no way but words,

                                                no trick but music,

                                                I sang to him.

 

                                                He listened.

                                                His small hooves struck the grass.

                                                Oh what is holiness?

 

                                                The fawn came closer,

                                                walked to my hands, to my knees.

 

                                                I did not touch him.

                                                I only sang, and when the doe came back

                                                calling out to him dolefully

                                                and he turned and followed her into the trees,

                                                still I sang,

                                                not knowing how to end such a joyful text,

 

                                                until far off the bells once more tipped and tumbled

                                                            and rang through the morning, announcing

                                                the going forth of the blessed.

 

It is Sunday morning and Oliver goes to church in the woods or, more precisely, for Oliver the church is the woods.  In a matter of minutes, a fawn appears and Oliver, being human, has no way of communicating with the fawn except to use words, and to sing.  So, she sings and the fawn listens.  Indeed, the fawn not only listens but responds to her song by striking his hooves against the grass.  This lovely interplay between poet and animal occasions the pivotal line of the poem: “Oh what is holiness?”  The answer in this and virtually every one of Oliver’s poems is that this moment is holy and sacred, this and every instance of communion that bridges estrangement or separation, in this case the separation between human and animal.  It is astonishing.  Oliver insists that holiness is not something that is limited to the religious world or the supernatural; holiness is something that happens in the natural world, in everyday life.  In another of her poems, she says that such holy astonishment is “the world/that is ours, or could be,” if we only would attend to it.  (2)  We live by astonishment.  

Does not Jesus urge us to drink from the cup of astonishment both in the interaction between human beings and nature and in relationships between humans themselves, ourselves?  Are we not astonished by the ability of lilies of the field and birds of the air to teach us so much about ourselves?  Are we not astonished when we read of the father’s unwavering and spendthrift love for his prodigal son?  Are we not astonished by the Samaritan’s transcendence of religious and social boundaries in order to care for another person?  Are we not astonished by the vineyard owner’s extravagant generosity in paying those who worked only an hour a full day’s wage because they were in need as much as those who had worked since sun up?  

Was not the whole world astonished a couple of years ago when the Amish mourners lavished forgiveness on the shooter of their children and compassion on his family?  Was not the whole world astonished a decade or so ago by the creation in South Africa of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission whereby the perpetrators of apartheid atrocities came face to face with their victims and their victims’ families to confess and to hear of the pain they had inflicted and then to be forgiven their sins?  

I was astonished a few days ago by this sanctuary being filled to overflowing for the memorial service of David Love who died last Sunday at the age of nineteen as it witnessed to how his young life had touched so deeply so many people.  I was astonished this week by my conversation with Ruth and Marty Carnahan after they had received the word that Ruth’s cancer has reoccurred and that there is no treatment for it this time and there were no bitter words, no fearful remonstrations, but only grace and gratitude for a long life and a great family, only deep appreciation for a faithful circle of friends and a church they love.  I was astonished this week by the sheer and utter beauty of a Dvorak setting of the Twenty-Third Psalm that Carolyn Whitehead sang at our Lenten service for I knew as I was hearing it that my soul had been hungry for fifty-two years for just that slice of the bread of heaven.  

The writer of today’s gospel story intends for us to be astonished by the life-changing news that, by the power of God’s Spirit, every single one of us may come out of whatever tombs we inhabit, out of the dead places in our lives, out of whatever it is in our lives that binds us up or keeps us from being our true selves.  The story of the raising of Lazarus is not about something wonderful that happened to one man one time long ago.  That would be silly.  What would that possibly mean to us in our lives?  No!  “Come out,” is the Christ’s astonishing call to each of us to live into the freedom for which we have been set free by the love of God.  

In a few moments as we gather at this Table set before us, we shall eat of the bread of heaven and drink from the cup of astonishment.  For that is what it is, is it not?  A cup of astonishment.  “The gladness that says, without any words, everything!”  The cup of astonishment that says, without any words, that love is stronger than death and fear and hatred and violence and doubt.  The cup of astonishment that proclaims the paradox, without any words, that if we try to save and hoard and keep our lives safe and secure and neat and tidy that we shall not experience life at all, not really, but if we pour our lives out at risk and cost to ourselves for the sake of others and the world around us, then we shall be filled to the brim with the experience of abundant life and living.  

So, my friends, from the cup of astonishment, drink ye today and every day, all of you.  

Amen. 

(1)   Oliver, Mary, New and Selected Poem, Volume Two.  Boston : Beacon Press, 2005, p.4.

(2)   Mann, Thomas W., God of Dirt.  Cambridge , Massachusetts : Cowley Publications, 2004, p. 33.

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