“Participation in the Resurrection”

(A Meditation on John 20:23)

John 20:19-23

First Presbyterian Church of Jamestown , New York

The Reverend Thomas A. Sweet

March 30, 2008

Easter 2

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I have made it clear over the years that I believe that resurrection is for the living.  Focusing on what happens to us when we die distracts us from the far more important question we need continually to ask ourselves, a question put by the poet like this:  “What are you going to do with your one wild and precious life?”   Frankly, I do not understand the preoccupation so many people have with what comes after this life.  Whatever it is belongs to the realm of “the mysteries of God.”  Anything we might say about it is conjecture and speculation.  It makes for fascinating conversation, but that is all.  

Any expression of religion that makes this life a proving ground or a tryout for some subsequent life is, to say it as kindly as possible, misguided on at least two counts.  First, it encourages a “me first” approach to life.  I cannot reconcile in any way the radical concern for one’s own salvation that so many churches preach with the self-giving nature of the gospel.  Was it not Jesus himself who said that “those who seek to save their lives will lose them while those who are willing to lose their lives for the sake of the gospel will find life”?  The point of this life, at least in terms of the gospel, is not to hold on to our lives but to give them away in the service of love.  That’s it.  That’s all.  I can only surmise that those whose religion is preoccupied with personal salvation as a passport to some celestial future do not trust God.  It is the opposite of faith.  Do they not know that God is free and cannot be constrained by any of our theological formulas, plans for salvation, or rituals, no matter how loudly we assert them?  We can do no better and no other than to trust our lives, our deaths, and our loved ones to God.  

Then, too, any expression of religion that focuses on a life to come does so at the expense of a deep engagement with this life and plays into the hands of those for whom this life already is favorable.  It has a devastating effect on the practice of the gospel.  When I was in Guatemala a couple of decades ago, I worshiped one Sunday in a huge Roman Catholic cathedral in the center of Guatemala City .  The church was ornate, elegant, and rich while many of those in attendance were poor campesinos who lived every day in grinding poverty.  The priest who was preaching told them to do the best they can in this life but not to be too concerned by their suffering because, in heaven, they will live in the lap of luxury.  So, he said, do not spend much energy trying to change things now; rather, be satisfied to look ahead to what is to come and “believe in Jesus” so that they would be assured of sharing in a goodly salvation.  

Even then, when my theological conscience was just being formed, I was outraged at the conspiracy of the hierarchy of that and other wealthy churches to discourage community organizing and community development by the people.  I was infuriated by the church’s attempt to dissuade the campesinos from doing anything that would change the present arrangement of things in their society from which those with the power and money were profiting.  As long as the clerics could keep peoples’ religion busy with a church-directed quest for personal salvation, the less likely that its adherents would engage in social salvage with the kingdom of God as their blueprint.  And the more likely the church could maintain its control over its people.  

I became more convinced than ever that resurrection is for the living.  It is for this life.  It is this life that Jesus most cared about.  It is the one the Ten Commandments addresses.  It is the one to which the Beatitudes directs us.  It is the one with which the Lord’s Prayer is concerned.  Resurrection calls us out of and beyond all of the little deaths we suffer in this life and away from small-minded and dead-ended ways of thinking and doing things.  The Resurrection of Jesus Christ that Easter celebrates is the call to participate in the new way of life and living that the gospel of Jesus Christ heralds.  We are living now within the reality of the Resurrection that suffuses the world with divine power and sensibility.  It hails a new creation inspired, literally “inspirited,” by the Spirit of God and invites our participation.  We are invited to participate in the resurrection life.  

                                         “So Jesus said to his disciples again, ‘Peace be with you; as

                                             the Father has sent me, so also I send you.’  And when he

                                             had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive

                                             the Holy Spirit.’”

 

The first mark of the resurrection life according to John’s Jesus is forgiveness.  

                                         “If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you

                                          retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

 

That forgiveness is the centerpiece of resurrection life should not surprise us.  It was a common theme throughout the ministry of Jesus.  When a woman caught in adultery was brought by the scribes and Pharisees to Jesus by way of testing him to see if he would uphold the long-revered Mosaic law, Jesus responded by saying to them, “Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”  No one could meet that standard and, while they all were slinking away, Jesus forgave the woman and, in so doing, set her free to amend her life, saying, “Woman, where are they?  Has no one condemned you?  Neither do I; go on your way and sin no more.”  

In the parable of the prodigal son that we have gotten to know pretty well around here, it is the father’s a priori disposition toward forgiveness that created the space and possibility for his wayward son to return home and to do better in his life, his son not able even to get his apology out of his mouth before ordering up a party of unprecedented merriment, because “…this my son was lost and is found, was dead and is alive again.”  

In the prayer that Jesus taught his disciples to pray, we say, “Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us,” or, as we say it in this church, “Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.”  

I am, surprise, going to forego a Mary Oliver recitation this week in favor of someone a little more unusual.  White Eagle was a Native American spirit guide and teacher from beyond this life who was channeled during the middle part of the last century by a British Spiritualist medium named Grace Cooke.  (Where do I unearth these people, you ask?  Ah, the benefits of a generous book allowance by which you feed my voracious reading appetite.)*  

Grace Cooke believed that the spiritual and philosophical aspects of Spiritualism are more important than the evidence of survival after death that is the focus of many Spiritualist mediums.  So she dedicated her life to spiritual healing and to channeling teachings from White Eagle whose emphasis was on mystical or inner, sometimes called esoteric, Christianity.  (By the way, at the beginning of the year when the middle school youth group was in the process of choosing its name, one of the members of the fellowship, Drew Blasius, suggested that the group be called The Esoterinators.  When I asked Drew the origin of that name, he said, “You know, from the esoteric Christianity you sometimes talk about.  Inner Christianity.  You know.”  See, even our middle-schoolers get this stuff!)  Anyway, I want to share with you a little of what White Eagle had to say about John 20:23, about the admonition of Jesus in which he told his disciples that if they forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven, and if they retain the sins of any, they are retained:  

                         Jesus breathed on them.  In other words, he instilled into the disciples spiritual life, light,

                        truth.  He caused them to absorb from him the magic of divine love.  Divine love in any

                        soul can give that soul power to remit (that is, to forgive) sins or karmic debts…The law

                        of karma governs human life, and should you retain vengeance against someone who has

                        injured you (in some way), you are chained to that brother’s (or sister’s) sins; it will remain

                        a karmic debt through the ages because the debt travels backwards and forwards between

                        you.  If another person injures you (in some way) and you are angry, unconsciously you

                        retain a desire for vengeance in your soul…it binds you together (in that way).  When

                        you reincarnate you will meet again.  Possibly you will pay back your debt by injuring

                        that soul because in a past incarnation it once injured you.  This is how karmic law

                        works – backwards and forwards, backwards and forwards.  I hit you, you hit me –

                        so it goes on perhaps through many lives; and while that continues two souls are chained

                        together.

 

                        The only way by which such a sin can be remitted or (forgiven) is for one of the parties

                        concerned to forgive (the one who has sinned against him or her).  Throughout this

                        gospel of John, we find that the Master Jesus had the power to look into a (person’s)

                        karma, and see the debts he owed to others and those debts that were owing to him. To

                        one person after another he did offer an opportunity to erase such karma…and the last

                        words uttered by Jesus on the cross were, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what

                        they do.”

 

White Eagle concludes by saying,

 

                        This is the secret of the forgiveness of sins.  Jesus breathed on them.  The Christ spirit

                        instilled divine love into the heart, a love that caused the recipient to forgive his enemies.

                        Thus does the Christ spirit cleanse the soul of sin. 

 

                        Be thankful and live to serve your brothers and sisters and to breathe upon (them) the

                        divine love of the Christ within your heart.

 

One does not have to speak of karma exactly or to believe in reincarnation to get White Eagle’s point that someone succinctly summed up for me one time in this way:  If you have your foot on someone else’s neck, neither of you can go to the dance.  To forgive someone for his or her sin against us can be the hardest thing by far we are called on to do in this life, and sometimes it is a process, and sometimes it takes more than a little time, but a failure or inability to forgive someone binds you inextricably to that person in an unhealthy way.  Forgiving someone his or her sin against you does not mean that you condone it or take it lightly.  Forgiving someone is a way of practicing grace in one’s life and to win the freedom for both of you to move on in your lives.  Whether the person you forgive avails himself or herself of that grace is beyond your pale.  But it releases you and gives you the opportunity to be healed of your hurt, to make a fresh start, to set out in a new direction or on a new adventure in life.  

Easter declares that the Spirit of God that was alive in Jesus the Christ is not dead to us, but living.  That same Spirit of God that was alive in Jesus is alive today breathing on us, saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.”  By doing so you open yourself to receive the power of God’s light, life, and love and, in that way, you participate in Resurrection life…for your own sake but, even more, for the sake of the world.  

“If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you

                                               retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

 

It is your choice.  But, the words of St. Paul are instructive here, I think, when he said, “For freedom you have been set free; therefore, do not submit again to the yoke of slavery.”  

Amen.  

*The Living Word of St. John : White Eagle’s Interpretation of the Gospel.  England : The White Eagle Publishing Trust, 1979, pp. 175-176.

© Copyright 2008 First Presbyterian Church

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